The Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings, located on the west bank of the Nile River near Luxor, Egypt, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world. This royal necropolis served as the burial ground for the pharaohs of the New Kingdom (circa 1550–1070 BCE) and is renowned for its richly decorated tombs.

The valley is divided into the East Valley, where the majority of the tombs are located, and the West Valley. The East Valley is home to the most famous tombs, including that of Tutankhamun (KV62), which was discovered almost intact by Howard Carter in 1922, revealing a wealth of treasures and offering a remarkable glimpse into the wealth and artistry of ancient Egypt.

Interesting enough the reason why Tutankhamun tomb was found intact is because Tutankhamun was a relatively minor king who ruled during the late 18th Dynasty (circa 1332–1323 BCE). His short reign and lesser historical impact compared to other pharaohs like Ramses II or Thutmose III meant that his tomb was not as prominent or well-known. Tutankhamun’s tomb was smaller and less grandiose than those of many other pharaohs, likely because of his unexpected early death at around 19 years old. It was hastily prepared, and its location was somewhat hidden beneath the tomb of Ramses VI. This obscurity helped it escape the notice of tomb robbers who targeted more famous and elaborately decorated tombs.

The choice of the Valley of the Kings as a royal burial site was influenced by its remote location, which offered protection from tomb robbers, and its proximity to the ancient capital of Thebes (modern-day Luxor). The valley is dominated by a natural pyramid-shaped peak, Al-Qurn, which may have been seen as a symbolic representation of the ancient Egyptian benben stone, associated with the sun god Ra and creation.

Approximately 63 tombs have been discovered in the Valley of the Kings, ranging from simple pits to elaborate complexes with multiple chambers and corridors. The tombs were constructed to house the mummified remains of the pharaohs and were filled with items considered necessary for the afterlife, such as furniture, clothes, jewelry, and food. The walls of the tombs are adorned with intricate paintings and carvings depicting scenes from Egyptian mythology, rituals, and the pharaohs’ journey to the afterlife, guided by deities like Osiris, Anubis, and Ra.

Notable tombs in the Valley of the Kings include those of Ramses II (KV7), Seti I (KV17), and Hatshepsut (KV20). The tomb of Seti I is particularly renowned for its extensive and well-preserved wall decorations.

Over the centuries, many of the tombs were plundered, and their treasures were lost. However, the valley remains an invaluable source of historical and cultural knowledge, offering insights into the beliefs, art, and daily life of ancient Egypt. Today, the Valley of the Kings is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its ancient splendor and historical significance.

Recommended Tombs to visit

KV62 – Tomb of Tutankhamun: This is the most famous tomb due to its discovery by Howard Carter in 1922 and the treasures found within. Although most artifacts are now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, the tomb still houses Tutankhamun’s mummy and a few original items.o Highlights: The small size but rich history, the king’s mummy, and the iconic golden sarcophagus.

KV17 – Tomb of Seti I: Known for its extensive and well-preserved wall decorations, this tomb is one of the longest and deepest in the Valley.o Highlights: Intricate reliefs and colorful paintings depicting the afterlife journey, astronomical ceilings, and a beautiful sarcophagus.

KV9 – Tomb of Ramses VI: This tomb features spectacular wall and ceiling decorations, with scenes from the Book of Gates and the Book of Caverns.o Highlights: Vibrant and detailed artwork, large chambers, and astronomical ceilings depicting the goddess Nut.

KV14 – Tomb of Tausert and Setnakht: This tomb was originally built for Queen Tausert but later usurped by Pharaoh Setnakht. It is unique due to its dual ownership and complex layout.o Highlights: Dual burial chambers, well-preserved wall paintings, and a fascinating historical story.

KV11 – Tomb of Ramses III: Ramses III’s tomb is one of the largest and features an array of vibrant decorations depicting various gods and the king’s journey to the afterlife.o Highlights: Beautifully decorated corridors and chambers, a false door, and scenes from the Book of the Dead.

Tips for visiting the Valley of the Kings

Plan Your Visit: Arrive early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds. The site opens at 6 AM in summer and 7 AM in winter.

Ticket Information: A standard ticket allows entry to three tombs of your choice, excluding special tombs like Tutankhamun’s, Seti I’s, and Ramses VI’s, which require additional tickets.

Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide or joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of each tomb. Guides can also provide context for the artwork and symbols.

Photography: Photography is allowed in some tombs. However, be respectful and avoid using flash to preserve the delicate paintings.

Stay Hydrated and Protected: The Valley of the Kings is located in a desert area, so bring plenty of water, wear a hat, sunglasses, and apply sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.

Respect the Site: Do not touch the walls or any artifacts, as oils from your skin can damage the ancient decorations. Follow all rules and regulations to help preserve this priceless heritage.

By planning your visit and knowing which tombs to prioritize, you can make the most of your trip to the Valley of the Kings and gain a deeper appreciation for the ancient wonders of Egypt.

Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?

I decided to book a couple tours when I went to Egypt and had a blast! I’m leaving the link to the tour below in case you are interested!

Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?

I decided to book a couple tours when I went to Egypt and had a blast! I’m leaving the link to the tour below in case you are interested!