Roman Ruins of Jerash

Originally founded by the Greeks in the 4th century BC, Jerash flourished under Roman rule, reaching its zenith during the 2nd century AD as a vital trading center on the ancient spice route. Its strategic location along major trade routes facilitated cultural exchange and economic prosperity, evidenced by the city’s impressive architecture and bustling markets. However, with the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise of Islam, Jerash gradually fell into obscurity. It wasn’t until the 19th century that systematic excavation and restoration efforts brought Jerash’s ancient glory back to light, revealing its significance as a testament to the enduring legacy of civilizations past.

The first thing travelers will notice when they arrive at the Jerash Ruins is its impressive size. The city was once home to over 20,000 people and was one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire. As a result, it has an incredibly well-preserved layout that includes several impressive monuments, temples, and other structures.
The most famous structure at the Jerash Ruins is its amphitheater. This massive structure was built during the 2nd century AD and could seat up to 15,000 people. It is still used today for concerts and performances, allowing visitors to experience what it was like to watch a show in ancient times.
Another highlight of visiting the Jerash Ruins is exploring its many temples and monuments. The Temple of Zeus is one of the most impressive structures at Jerash; it was built during the 1st century AD and is dedicated to Zeus, king of all gods in Greek mythology. Other notable monuments include Hadrian’s Arch, which marks the entrance into Jerash from its western side, and The South Gate, which dates back to around 200 AD and serves as an entranceway into the city from its southern side.

Throughout the year, various events are held at the ruins, such as musical performances, theatrical productions, and educational lectures. These events allow visitors to learn more about ancient Roman culture and history while being entertained by some amazing performances.