History
Formerly known as Elath or Ayla, Aqaba’s history extends back to pre-Biblical times. The Old Testament records that King Solomon erected a naval base close to the present site of the city. Aqaba has been ruled by the Romans, Byzantines, Muslims, and Crusaders over the ages, which has left behind an intriguing legacy of architecture and archaeology.
The ancient Islamic city of Ayla, whose archeological remnants include Quranic inscriptions and Fatimid gold coins, is one of the historical treasures. Furthermore, it is said that the earliest Christian church in the world, which dates to the third century AD, is located in Aqaba.
How to get to Aqaba
Located just a 15-minute drive from the Wadi-Araba border with Israel and 20 minutes from the Aqaba International Airport, Aqaba’s town center serves as a convenient pit stop for travelers heading to Petra. It is also possible to reach Aqaba from Amman, the main gateway for tourists traveling to Jordan, by a 4-5 hour drive. Both buses and taxis are available for transportation.
Must-see Attractions & Things to do in Aqaba
Aqaba Fort
The Aqaba Fort, sometimes referred to as Qal’at Al-Aqaba was constructed by Christian crusaders in the twelfth century, and the Mamluks of Egypt renovated it in the sixteenth. Aqaba and the Red Sea are visible from the fort’s location. It draws tourists interested in discovering more about the region’s history and its protective architecture.
However, over the ages, it has played host to a number of conflicts, such as the Battle of Aqaba in World War I, a turning point in the struggle for Arab independence. Today, visitors can tour the fort, making it one of Aqaba’s top tourist destinations. It features a small museum as well as tour guides.
Ruins of the city of Ayla
The interesting remains of ancient Ayla, a medieval Islamic city that thrived from the seventh and the twelfth centuries AD, are located in the center of the current port city of Aqaba. The hectare-plus archeological complex includes the remnants of a mosque, cobblestone streets, public baths, and a fortified castle.
Ayla is a treasure for history because of its many archeological discoveries, which include Quranic inscriptions, gold coins from the Fatimid era, and ornate Islamic ceramics.
Sharif Hussein bin Ali Mosque
Located in the heart of the coastal city of Aqaba, Sharif Hussein bin Ali Mosque stands out not only for its large dome, but also for its slender minarets and intricate decorations on the outer walls. Reason why it is considered the largest of all the mosques in Jordan. Its location is strategic as it is next to the Red Sea.
As a bustling center of worship for the local Muslim community, the mosque was constructed in honor of Sharif Hussein bin Ali, the mastermind of the Great Arab Revolt. Guests are welcome to explore the building’s exteriors, snap pictures, and, if they so choose, enter.
Souk and traditional markets
Souks, or traditional markets, are an integral aspect of Arab culture. In addition to being a popular travel destination in North and Middle Eastern nations. These vibrant outdoor markets provide a one-of-a-kind experience, bursting with sounds, scents, and colors. Exploring a souk is a great opportunity to discover exotic spices, dried fruits, unique crafts and gold jewelry. Shoppers will enjoy haggling for treasures such as silk fabrics, colorful saris and handmade rugs.
Beaches and coral reefs
Aqaba’s coastline along the Red Sea is a paradise for beach lovers, snorkelers, and divers alike. Its golden beaches are framed by crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life.
The coral reefs here are not only breathtakingly beautiful but also serve as vital ecosystems and natural protectors of the shoreline. However, these reefs face threats from pollution, climate change, and unsustainable practices. Visitors can play a part in protecting this natural treasure by embracing eco-friendly tourism and supporting local conservation efforts.
Aqaba Archaeological Museum
The Aqaba Archaeological Museum, which is situated in the center of the port city, helps visitors discover Jordan’s rich past and culture. Leader Sherif Hussein Bin Ali formerly called this place home, and inside is an amazing assemblage of relics documenting the history of the area.
The museum takes visitors on a historical tour of the various periods that created the area. Apart from the displayed items, guides provide in-depth analyses of the objects and their historical setting.
Wondering what to wear or when to go? Check our Jordan guide to discover more!
Are you ready to start discovering Jordan?
I decided to book a tour when I went to Jordan and they simplified my planning and enhanced my travel experience ! I’m leaving the link to the tour below in case you are interested!
Are you ready to start discovering Jordan?
I decided to book a tour when I went to Jordan and they simplified my planning and enhanced my travel experience ! I’m leaving the link to the tour below in case you are interested!
