Common Tswana Words to Know Before Your Trip to Botswana
Because “Dumela” can take you further than you think!
If you’re planning a trip to Botswana (and lucky you if you are!), it’s a good idea to pick up a few words in Tswana—or Setswana, as it’s locally known. While English is widely spoken (especially in hotels, airports, and national parks), Tswana is the national language and the most commonly spoken tongue across the country. It’s used in everyday conversation, local shops, public transport, and in greetings, so knowing a few basics can go a long way in making your trip more immersive and friendly.
Where is Tswana Spoken?
Tswana isn’t just limited to Botswana (though that’s where it reigns supreme). It’s also spoken in parts of South Africa, especially in the North West Province, as well as in Namibia and a small pocket of Zimbabwe. But in Botswana? It’s everywhere; more than 90% of the population speaks it either as a first or second language.
Why Learn Tswana?
Learning a few local words isn’t just about being polite (though that’s a great reason on its own), it’s also about connecting. Botswana has some of the most welcoming people on the planet, and greeting someone in their own language instantly shows respect and curiosity about their culture. It’s the kind of thing that can turn a brief encounter into a meaningful exchange.
Also, if you’re heading to smaller towns or villages, you may meet people who don’t speak much English. A smile and a confident “Dumela!” (hello) will break the ice like nothing else.
Common Tswana Words & Phrases to Know
Here’s a short and sweet list of some useful Tswana words and phrases to practice before you go:
- Dumela – Hello (used for both men and women)
- O kae? – How are you?
- Ke teng – I’m fine
- Ke a leboga – Thank you
- Ee – Yes
- Nnyaa – No
- Tsamaya sentle – Go well (used when someone is leaving)
- Sala sentle – Stay well (used when you are the one leaving)
- A ko nthuse – Please help me
- Ke batla metsi – I want water
- A ko ntshwarele – Excuse me / I’m sorry
- Ga ke tlhaloganye – I don’t understand
- Le kae toilet? – Where is the toilet?
A Little Goes a Long Way
You don’t need to be fluent, but even a few words can open doors, spark smiles, and show that you truly appreciate the culture you’re stepping into. Whether you’re on a safari in the Okavango Delta or wandering through a local market in Gaborone, a simple “Ke a leboga” (thank you) can be the start of a meaningful connection.
So before you pack your binoculars and sunhat, spend a few minutes with these phrases. Who knows? You might find yourself having a whole conversation in Tswana before you know it.
Tsamaya sentle (travel well)!