Madaba, or the “city of mosaics,” is located near the iconic Mount Nebo and only 30 kilometers from Amman, in Jordan. Its striking historic mosaics, which take tourists to the Byzantine and Umayyad eras, are a real hidden gem. Madaba also has a large number of churches and archeological monuments with beautiful mosaics inside. They narrate tales of that era’s nature, mythology, and everyday life.
The History of Madaba
Madaba’s history goes back around 4500 years, and during the Roman and Byzantine eras, it was a part of the Arabian Province. The city flourished under Justinian’s administration in the sixth century after Christianity arrived in the fifth century AD. Even its magnificent mosaic churches, such as St. George’s Church’s well-known Madaba Map, made it noteworthy. This is the first known map depiction of the Holy Land and Jerusalem.
Despite a period of relative obscurity between the 13th and 19th centuries, Madaba re-emerged in the 20th century as a prominent center of mosaic and craft production. The sum of these events earned it the nickname “City of Mosaics.” Today, it is a major tourist destination in Jordan, where visitors can explore a large number of churches. As well as archaeological remains and Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, including the famous Madaba Map, the Archaeological Park and the Church of the Virgin Mary with its 6th century mosaic.
Must-see Attractions & Things to do in Madaba
St. George's Church
A popular tourist destination, the Greek Orthodox Church of Saint George is home to the renowned Madaba Map, a priceless piece of archeological artifacts. With over two million limestone pieces, this magnificent Byzantine mosaic dates back to the sixth century. As so, it is the earliest Middle Eastern cartographic representation.
Jerusalem is in the center, and the Holy Land is seen from Lebanon to the Nile. The church became a must-visit location for anybody studying biblical history and Byzantine culture because to its map. because it has made it possible for historians and archaeologists to piece together a large portion of Palestine’s and Jerusalem’s past.
This archeological complex is a historical and artistic gem that is situated in the center of Madaba. Featuring a variety of striking mosaics and archeological artifacts from the Roman and Byzantine eras, this outdoor museum first opened its doors in 1995. The Hippolytus Room, which features mosaics telling the well-known and historic tale of the young hunter and his stepmother, is one of the main draws.
However, there are more religious mosaics in the San Eliano Crypt. Undoubtedly, investigating this archeological site is a way to learn more about Jordan’s past and culture. Visitors can also get up close and personal with the artistic marvels that have withstood the test of time. This location is highly recommended, regardless of your interest in history or just general travel curiosity.
Mount Nebo
Near Madaba is Mount Nebo, an essential destination for both pilgrims and travelers in search of a spiritual experience. According to the Bible, this mountain is sacred because it is the place from where Moses the prophet contemplated the Promised Land before he died. When visiting this site, travelers will enjoy spectacular views that encompass the Samaria and Judean Mountains, also including the Dead Sea.
To access Mount Nebo travelers can take a short drive from Madaba, from a taxi or through tourist services. In addition to enjoying the religious history and ancient mosaics that adorn the place, masses are also celebrated on Fridays and Sundays. This adds an extra spiritual touch, turning the excursion into an enriching experience both culturally and spiritually.
The Church of the Apostles
Located near the edge of the city center, this lesser-visited site features a large mosaic floor dating to the 6th century CE. It depicts the sea, birds, fish, and human figures, including a female personification of the sea labeled “Thalassa.” The church building itself is modest, but the artwork is well-preserved and often less crowded.
St. John the Baptist Church
This Latin church offers more than just its interior. Beneath it, there’s a small museum and series of underground tunnels that include what’s believed to be a Moabite well. Visitors can also climb the bell tower for views across Madaba’s rooftops—especially atmospheric near sunset.
Madaba Museum
Though small, the Madaba Museum houses several mosaics and local artifacts found throughout the region. It’s less visited than other sites but offers a quiet space to understand how the city’s archaeological discoveries were pieced together.
Ruins of Umm ar-Rasas
About 30 km southeast of Madaba, Umm ar-Rasas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring a mix of Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic ruins. The most notable feature is the Church of Saint Stephen, home to an expansive and well-preserved mosaic depicting a series of cities across the region. The site is quiet and often empty, with basic facilities and signage.
Wondering what to wear or when to go? Check our Jordan guide to discover more!
Are you ready to start discovering Jordan?
I decided to book a tour when I went to Jordan and they simplified my planning and enhanced my travel experience ! I’m leaving the link to the tour below in case you are interested!
Are you ready to start discovering Jordan?
I decided to book a tour when I went to Jordan and they simplified my planning and enhanced my travel experience ! I’m leaving the link to the tour below in case you are interested!
