Common Words in Arabic You Should Learn Before Visiting the Middle East
Planning a trip to the Middle East? While many locals in tourist areas speak English, learning a few Arabic words can go a long way. Not only will it help you get around more smoothly—it’s also a meaningful way to show respect for the culture and connect with the people.
Arabic might seem intimidating at first, but don’t worry! You don’t need to be fluent. Even just a handful of everyday expressions will help you navigate conversations, markets, taxis, and social situations with more confidence.
Here’s a list of common Arabic words and phrases you should learn before your trip:
Basic Greetings
Salam (سلام) – Hello / Peace
Marhaba (مرحبا) – Hello (more casual)
Sabah el khair (صباح الخير) – Good morning
Masa el khair (مساء الخير) – Good evening
Ma’a salama (مع السلامة) – Goodbye
Politeness and Manners
Shukran (شكراً) – Thank you
Afwan (عفواً) – You’re welcome
Min fadlak (من فضلك) – Please (to a male)
Min fadlik (من فضلكِ) – Please (to a female)
Asif / Asfa (آسف / آسفة) – Sorry (male/female)
Laa (لا) – No
Na’am (نعم) – Yes
Useful Everyday Phrases
Kam al thaman? (كم الثمن؟) – How much is it?
Ayna al hammam? (أين الحمّام؟) – Where is the bathroom?
La afham (لا أفهم) – I don’t understand
Hal tatakallam ingliziya? (هل تتكلم إنجليزية؟) – Do you speak English?
Mafi mushkila (ما في مشكلة) – No problem
Transportation & Directions
Taxi (تاكسي) – Taxi
Shar‘ (شارع) – Street
Yameen (يمين) – Right
Yasar (يسار) – Left
Tuwasalni ila… (توصّلني إلى…) – Can you take me to…
Food & Dining
Meyyah (مياه) – Water
Akl (أكل) – Food
Laḥm (لحم) – Meat
Khubz (خبز) – Bread
Ana nabati (أنا نباتي) – I’m vegetarian
La shukran, ana shabaan (لا شكراً، أنا شبعان) – No thanks, I’m full
Religious & Cultural Expressions
Inshallah (إن شاء الله) – God willing
Alhamdulillah (الحمد لله) – Thank God
Mashallah (ما شاء الله) – What God has willed (used to express admiration or appreciation)
Why It Matters
Even just trying to say “thank you” or “hello” in Arabic can bring a smile to someone’s face. Locals genuinely appreciate the effort, and it opens the door to warmer, more authentic interactions. It shows that you’re not just passing through—you’re present and respectful.
Tip: Arabic has different dialects depending on the country. The words above are widely understood in Jordan and most of the Levant, as well as in other parts of the Middle East.
