Roman Ruins of Jerash

Jerash has been continuously inhabited for over 6,500 years, but it really flourished during the Roman period when it became part of the Decapolis—a group of ten important Roman cities in the region. Its strategic location along major trade routes facilitated cultural exchange and economic prosperity, evidenced by the city’s impressive architecture and bustling markets.

At its peak, Jerash had temples, theaters, baths, and fountains. A massive earthquake in 749 CE destroyed much of the city, and it was later buried in sand and forgotten for centuries—until its rediscovery in the early 1800s. It wasn’t until the 19th century that systematic excavation and restoration efforts brought Jerash’s ancient glory back to light, revealing its significance as a testament to the enduring legacy of civilizations past.

The city was once home to over 20,000 people and was one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire. As a result, it has an incredibly well-preserved layout that includes several impressive monuments, temples, and other structures.

There’s a lot to explore here, but don’t miss these highlights:

• Hadrian’s Arch – This monumental gateway was built to honor Emperor Hadrian’s visit in 129 CE. It’s the first thing you see and sets the tone perfectly.
• Hippodrome – An ancient stadium that once hosted chariot races and could hold up to 15,000 spectators.
• The Oval Plaza (Forum) – A massive open space lined with Ionic columns. It’s stunning and incredibly photogenic.
• The Cardo Maximus – The main colonnaded street that runs through the city. You’ll find ancient stones still bearing chariot wheel marks.
• South Theater – Still used for performances today, this amphitheater offers incredible acoustics and panoramic views from the top rows.
• Temple of Artemis – Dedicated to the city’s patron goddess, this temple features towering columns and intricate carvings.