11 Things You Probably Didn’t Know About the Bahamas

The Bahamas is more than just sun-kissed beaches and turquoise waters. It’s a place where pigs swim, lighthouses still burn kerosene, and pirates once ruled the waves. If you thought you knew the Bahamas, think again—here are 11 delightfully unexpected facts about this island nation.

1. The Bahamas Has Over 700 Islands—But Only About 30 Are Inhabited

The Bahamas is an archipelago of more than 700 islands and 2,400 cays, yet only about 30 are inhabited. That leaves a whole lot of untouched paradise to explore.

2. The Swimming Pigs of Exuma Are Real

On Big Major Cay, also known as Pig Beach, a colony of feral pigs swims out to greet visitors. Their origins are shrouded in mystery, with theories ranging from shipwreck survivors to intentional introductions by sailors.

3. The Bahamas Is Home to One of the Last Manual Lighthouses

The Elbow Reef Lighthouse in Hope Town, Abaco, is one of the last operational kerosene-fueled lighthouses in the world. Its light is maintained by hand-cranking a weight mechanism every few hours.

4. The Bahamas Has Its Own Pirate History

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Nassau was a haven for pirates like Blackbeard and Calico Jack. The discovery of the shipwreck Nuestra Señora de las Maravillas has provided insights into this swashbuckling era.

5. The Queen's Staircase: A Monument to Freedom

In Nassau, the Queen’s Staircase consists of 66 steps carved out of solid limestone by slaves in the late 18th century. It was later named in honor of Queen Victoria, who abolished slavery in the British Empire.

6. The Bahamas Has a New National Sport: Sailing

In April 2023, sailing was declared the national sport of the Bahamas, reflecting the country’s deep maritime heritage and love for the sea.

7. Baha Mar: One of the World's Largest Beach Resorts

Located in Nassau, Baha Mar is one of the world’s largest beach resorts, featuring a 15-acre waterpark, 2,200 rooms, and even its own private island. It’s a luxurious destination that offers something for everyone.

8. They Have Their Own Version of "Stonehenge"—Underwater

In 2011, an underwater rock formation off the coast of North Bimini—dubbed the Bimini Road—sparked wild theories. Some believe it’s a remnant of Atlantis. Most scientists say it’s a natural formation. Either way, it’s a fascinating snorkeling and diving site.

9. There's a Beach Made of Seashells, Not Sand

On Shroud Cay, part of the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, some beaches are almost entirely covered in crushed seashells rather than fine sand. It gives the shore a textured, otherworldly feel—and makes it a dream for shell collectors.

10.You Can Mail a Letter from a Blue Hole

Well, sort of. The island of Staniel Cay is home to a dive bar called the Staniel Cay Yacht Club, which doubles as an informal underwater mailbox for divers. Scuba divers bring waterproof postcards and “mail” them in a submerged treasure chest near Thunderball Grotto.

11. There’s a “Fountain of Youth” Hidden on Eleuthera

Locals say that Boiling Hole, a coastal blue hole near Rock Sound on Eleuthera, is believed to have rejuvenating powers. Legend has it that Spanish explorer Ponce de León searched here for the Fountain of Youth. While it won’t turn back time, the tidal cave system is a striking—and mysterious—natural wonder worth a visit.