From Safaris to Salt Pans:
18 Best Things to Do in Botswana
Botswana stands out as one of Africa’s top wildlife destinations, known for its strong conservation efforts, low-impact tourism model, and diverse natural landscapes. From the floodplains of the Okavango Delta to vast salt pans and remote desert regions, the country offers a wide range of experiences. This list highlights 18 of the most worthwhile activities and places to explore during your visit to Botswana.
Go on a Classic Game Drive Safari
Game drives are a staple of any visit to Botswana, offering the chance to observe wildlife in national parks or private concessions. A game drive is basically a wildlife safari in a 4×4 vehicle—usually an open-air one—guided by a local expert who knows the land like the back of their hand. Whether at sunrise or sunset, guided drives provide an up-close look at animal behavior in their natural habitat.
Go on a Mokoro Ride in the Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is one of Africa’s most remarkable natural landscapes—a vast inland delta where the Okavango River meets the sands of the Kalahari Desert, creating a rich habitat for wildlife. One of the most immersive ways to explore it is by mokoro, a traditional dugout canoe used by local guides. Unlike motorized safaris, a mokoro ride offers a quiet, slow-paced journey through narrow waterways lined with papyrus, where you may spot birds, frogs, or even a hippo, all without disturbing the environment.
Safari in Moremi Game Reserve
Moremi Game Reserve, located within the Okavango Delta, is known for its rich biodiversity and varied terrain. The reserve offers both land and water-based game drives, making it an ideal place to spot large predators, diverse birdlife, and many species of antelope and herbivores.
See Rhinos at the Khama Rhino Sanctuary
Khama Rhino Sanctuary is a protected area focused on rhino conservation, offering a safari experience that’s less commercial and more intentional, and an opportunity to see both black and white rhinos in Botswana. In addition to rhinos, the sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife and birds and can be explored through self-drives or guided tours.
Explore Chobe National Park
Chobe National Park is renowned for its elephant population (over 120,000; the highest concentration in Africa) and diverse ecosystems. Since the river runs along the park’s northern edge, visitors can choose between land safaris or boat trips along the Chobe River. Besides elephants, Chobe is full of lions, buffalo, antelope, hyenas, giraffes, and leopards. Birdwatchers will also fall in love with the place, especially during the wet season when migratory birds arrive.
Stay at an Eco-Friendly Lodge
Many of Botswana’s lodges are built with sustainability in mind, offering comfortable stays while minimizing environmental impact. These lodges often support local communities and conservation projects and are typically located in remote, wildlife-rich areas.
Eco-friendly accommodations often feel more peaceful, more rooted in nature, and more intentional in how they operate, and nowadays, there is no need to compromise. Many of these lodges offer incredibly high-end amenities.
Meet the Bushmen in the Kalahari Desert and go for a nature walk
Cultural visits to San communities, often referred to as Bushmen, provide insight into one of the oldest surviving cultures in the world. Their presence in Southern Africa dates back thousands of years, and they’ve traditionally lived as nomadic hunter-gatherers.
Experiences may include nature walks, demonstrations of traditional skills, survival skills, and some games.
See the Baines Baobabs and Nxai Pan
Nxai Pan is a national park, part of the ancient salt flats that once formed a giant prehistoric lake, and it’s known for its massive open pans, iconic baobab trees, and seasonal wildlife migrations. The Baines Baobabs are a group of seven monumental baobab trees named after British explorer and painter Thomas Baines, who painted them in 1862. The surrounding salt pans and grasslands make the area ideal for photography and wildlife viewing, especially during the rainy season.
Discover Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
Makgadikgadi National Park is a protected wildlife area along the Boteti River, part of a larger ecosystem that includes the famous Makgadikgadi Salt Pans. In here you’ll find wildlife, wetlands, and beautiful river systems.
You’ll see zebras, wildebeests, elephants, and even big cats coming to drink — all without the safari traffic you get in more popular parks, in addition to the zebra migration, which happens from June to November.
Take a Food Tour in Maun
Maun isn’t just a gateway to the Okavango Delta—it’s also a great place to explore Botswana’s local flavors. Join a guided food tour or craft your own by sampling street food favorites like vetkoek (fried dough filled with savory meats), seswaa (slow-cooked beef), and pap (maize porridge). It’s a delicious way to connect with locals before heading into the wild.
Witness the Majesty of Victoria Falls
Though located just across the border in Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls is easily accessed from Kasane. It’s one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stretches over 1.7 kilometers wide and plunges 108 meters into the Batoka Gorge below; it makes for a convenient and impressive day trip while visiting northern Botswana.
Spend the Night in the Salt Pans
Camping in the white world of Makgadikgadi Salt Pans is otherworldly—vast, silent, and magnificently starlit. Fall asleep by a crackling campfire, wake up among meerkats dancing on salt, and follow paths once tread by San hunters and migrating wildlife.
Witness the Zebra Migration at Nxai Pan
Between December and February, more than 20,000 plains zebra embark on a 250 km journey from Chobe toward Nxai Pan—part of some of Africa’s longest land migrations. Watching big herds cluster on the golden grasslands of Makgadikgadi is nature’s grandest parade—and far less crowded than Serengeti.
Explore Gaborone
Botswana’s vibrant capital gets overshadowed by its wilderness, but Gaborone is worth a morning or two. Visit the bustling Kgale Hill, the thought-provoking National Museum, and local craft markets for fresh perspectives on urban life.
Go on a Camping Safari Trip
Swap the luxury lodge for a self-drive or guided camping safari. Falling asleep to lion roars and waking under the Milky Way is unforgettable—and more affordable. With community-run campsites, you get front-row seats to wildlife, and every crackle of a fire and clink of gear adds to adventure.
Book a Scenic Flight Over the Delta
From a micro-plane or helicopter, the Okavango Delta transforms into a shimmering mosaic of channels, islands, and wildlife. It’s the only way to fully appreciate the scale and magic of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
Visit the Rock Art at Tsodilo Hills
Known as the “Louvre of the Desert,” Tsodilo Hills are a UNESCO World Heritage site with over 4,500 ancient rock paintings, some dating back 6,000 years. Perched in the Kalahari, they offer guided walks through mystic rock art and sweeping views.
Visit the World’s Only “Quadripoint Zone”
While it’s technically two tripoints rather than a true four‑way meeting, the Kazungula bridge region is the closest thing Africa has to a true quadripoint, where Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and Botswana borders converge along the Zambezi River. From a riverboat, you can float through “no-man’s land,” chatting about being in four countries simultaneously.
Are you ready to start discovering Botswana?
Here are the tours I did and personally recommend!
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