Three Dikgosi Monument

Located in the heart of Gaborone‘s Central Business District, the Three Dikgosi Monument stands as a significant symbol of Botswana‘s journey toward independence. Unveiled on September 29, 2005, this bronze sculpture commemorates three influential tribal chiefs—Khama III of the Bangwato, Sebele I of the Bakwena, and Bathoen I of the Bangwaketse—who played pivotal roles in the nation’s history.

History of the Three Dikgosi

In 1895, these leaders traveled to Great Britain to petition against the incorporation of the Bechuanaland Protectorate into Cecil Rhodes’s British South Africa Company. Their successful appeal ensured that Botswana remained under direct British rule, setting the stage for its eventual independence in 1966. The monument features 5.4-meter-tall statues of the three chiefs, with six surrounding plinths that narrate key events in Botswana’s history, from the Mfecane period to independence.

While the monument is a source of national pride, its construction by North Korea’s Mansudae Overseas Projects sparked controversy among local artists and some ethnic groups, who felt excluded from the process. Despite this, the site remains a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering insight into the country’s rich heritage.

Visitors to the monument can explore the well-maintained grounds and learn about Botswana’s past through informative displays. The monument is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and admission is free. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, the Three Dikgosi Monument provides a meaningful glimpse into Botswana’s path to nationhood.