How to get around India

The Indian railway network is the fourth largest in the world and connects nearly every corner of the country. Traveling by train allows you to enjoy the geographies and live an authentic experience, making it one of the most iconic ways to get around India, it’s the lifeblood of the country’s transportation system. Long-distance routes like the Konkan Railway along the west coast or the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in the mountains are particularly scenic. Booking tickets is best done in advance, especially for popular routes, and can be done online through the IRCTC website or various travel apps.

• Long-Distance Trains: Perfect for covering vast distances, like from Delhi to Mumbai or Chennai to Kolkata. You can choose from different classes, from the luxurious 1st AC to the more communal sleeper class, depending on your budget and the kind of experience you’re looking for.
• Short-Distance and Local Trains: For quick trips between cities or within metro areas like Mumbai or Delhi, local trains are a speedy and affordable option. Just be prepared or the rush during peak hours!

Buses are a common mode of transport, especially in regions where trains don’t reach. They range from luxurious, air-conditioned coaches to basic, no-frills local buses. State-run buses like KSRTC in Kerala or MSRTC in Maharashtra are affordable and often reliable, but they can be crowded and less comfortable. On the other hand, private buses offer more comfort with options like sleeper coaches, making overnight journeys more bearable. While bus travel can be bumpy, especially on rural roads, it’s an affordable way to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations.

State-Run Buses: These are the most common and connect almost every town and village. They can be quite the adventure, especially on winding mountain roads.

• Private Buses: If you’re looking for a bit more comfort, private bus operators offer services between major cities and tourist spots. Some even have sleeper berths if you’re traveling overnight.
• Local City Buses: Within cities, buses are a cheap way to get around, but they can be crowded. If you’re up for it, they’re a great way to see the city from a local’s perspective.

Auto-rickshaws (or tuk-tuks) are a must-try for anyone visiting India. Auto rickshaws, or just “autos,” are the lifeblood of short-distance travel in Indian cities and towns. These three-wheeled vehicles are everywhere, zipping through traffic with ease and getting you where you need to go quickly. They’re ideal for navigating narrow lanes or for short trips when you’re exploring a new city. However, fares can be a bit of a negotiation—some cities have metered rickshaws, but in many places, you’ll need to agree on a price before you start your journey. They’re cheap, convenient, and provide an authentic slice of Indian street life.

Auto-Rickshaws: Found in almost every city and town, these three-wheelers are a great way to get around short distances. Just remember to negotiate the fare before you start your journey.

• Cycle Rickshaws: Cycle rickshaws are as available as auto-rickshaws. They’re slower, but offer a different way to see the sights. They are also convenient as they have access to areas where motorized vehicles can not access, so they are great to avoid traffic and the rush hour.

In big cities like Delhi or Mumbai, the metro is a modern and effective option for getting around. The Delhi Metro is the largest and busiest metro system in the country, with further than 350 kilometers and 288 stations. The metro is known for its cleanliness and reliability. Also, if you plan to use the service constantly, consider buying a “Smart Card” to save on fares.

Given the size of India, sometimes the best way to get from point A to point B is by plane. India is a huge country, and domestic flights can save you hours, if not days, of travel time. Budget airlines like IndiGo, SpiceJet, and AirAsia offer frequent flights between major cities. Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is one of the busiest in the country, offering connections to a multitude of cities and international destinations.

If you prefer a bit more comfort, taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Ola are widely available in most cities.

• Taxis: You can find both metered and non-metered taxis. For longer trips or day tours, consider booking a taxi for the day. Always negotiate the fare beforehand if there’s no meter.
• Ride-Sharing: Uber and Ola are popular in major cities and are generally reliable and safe. They’re also great for airport transfers or late-night rides when other transport options are limited.

In regions like Kerala, the Andaman Islands, and along India’s vast coastline, boats and ferries are a peaceful way to travel. Kerala’s backwaters, in particular, are famous for houseboat cruises, where you can drift along palm-fringed canals and enjoy the slow pace of life. Ferries are also a key mode of transport in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, connecting the various islands with each other and with the mainland. These journeys offer a different perspective on India, away from the noise and chaos of the roads, and allow you to relax and take in the natural beauty.