Cairo

Where Ancient Icons Meet Modern Energy

Cairo, located on the banks of the Nile River, is the capital of Egypt and its most important city, with a total population of 9.54 millions. It is the world’s largest Arab city and Egypt’s beating heart.

It stands as an incomparable tourist destination that captivates travelers from all over the world. It has a rich ancient history, impressive architecture and fascinating culture. However, it might be worth mentioning that Cairo also boots a high poverty rate, which poses significant social challenges, noticeable when you walk around the city. Despite its vibrant cultural tapestry and historical significance, the disparity between wealth and poverty underscores the complexity of life in Cairo.

History

Cairo’s story begins long before its official founding. While the city as we know it today was established in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty, the area around Cairo has been inhabited for millennia. Nearby Heliopolis and Memphis—once ancient capitals—date back to the dawn of pharaonic civilization.

When the Arabs conquered Egypt in the 7th century, they built Fustat, the first Islamic capital of Egypt, just south of modern Cairo. Over the centuries, Cairo expanded and evolved under the rule of different Islamic dynasties—Fatimids, Ayyubids, Mamluks, and Ottomans—each leaving behind palaces, mosques, and madrasas that still grace the skyline.

By the Middle Ages, Cairo was one of the most important cities in the Islamic world—an intellectual, political, and trading hub linking Africa, the Mediterranean, and the East.

It continued to grow through the colonial period and modern independence, now standing as Egypt’s sprawling and dynamic capital.

From pharaohs to caliphs, French invaders to revolutionaries, Cairo’s history is woven into its architecture, street life, and the stories told by locals in tea shops and museums. Walking through Cairo isn’t just sightseeing—it’s traveling through the ages.

Why Visit Cairo?

As the world’s largest Arab city and Egypt’s beating heart, Cairo offers a whirlwind of experiences: iconic ancient sites, centuries-old markets, spiritual neighborhoods, artfully chaotic streets, and riverside sunsets on the Nile Corniche. Despite the city’s urban grit, it’s one of the most unforgettable, layered travel experiences in the world.

Quick Tips for Exploring Cairo

Getting Around: Use the Volvo metro for smooth airport transfers; Uber and taxis are best-haggled locally.
When to Go: Oct–Apr—cool mornings, fewer crowds; avoid late July–Aug peak heat.
Stay Safe and Respectful: Keep belongings secure in busy areas. Dress modestly—cover shoulders.
Blend Sites in a Day: Try Old Cairo, Citadel, and Khan el-Khalili in one cultural loop.
Bring Water & Sunscreen: The sun is fierce year-round—especially at ruins and rooftop cafés.