Sphinx of Giza

The Sphinx of Giza

Egypt’s Most Mysterious Guardian

Right next to the pyramids of Giza, silently guarding the plateau, lies the Great Sphinx — a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the face of a man. Measuring about 73 meters long and 20 meters high, it’s one of the largest and oldest statues in the world, believed to have been carved around 2500 BCE.

But here’s the twist: despite its fame, we still don’t know everything about it. Who exactly it represents, why it was built, and what lies beneath are all questions that continue to spark debate among historians and archaeologists.

Who Does the Sphinx Represent?

Most experts believe the face of the Sphinx was modeled after Pharaoh Khafre, the builder of the second pyramid of Giza. The statue likely served as a spiritual guardian for his pyramid complex. With the strength of a lion and the wisdom of a king, the Sphinx was meant to embody royal power and divine protection.

Still, alternative theories abound — from astronomical alignments to lost civilizations — adding to its allure and mystery.

Visiting the Sphinx

The Sphinx is located just in front of the Pyramid of Khafre, and you can visit it as part of your tour of the Giza Plateau. While you can’t walk right up to it (the area is fenced off), you’ll get excellent views from designated vantage points. Early morning or late afternoon visits are best for both lighting and avoiding the crowds.

Whether you’re looking for souvenirs, traditional crafts, or just a cultural experience, this market has it all. You’ll find everything from handmade jewelry and intricately designed lamps to leather goods, perfumes, spices, and antiques.

Fascinating Facts About the Sphinx

  • It’s missing a nose — but not because of Napoleon: Contrary to popular myth, Napoleon’s troops didn’t shoot off the nose. Sketches from the 1700s show it already missing, and it may have been chiseled off by a Sufi Muslim in the 14th century.
  • It was once buried up to its neck in sand: The Sphinx was uncovered multiple times throughout history. The most extensive excavation happened in the 1920s.
  • There might be chambers beneath it: Ground scans have revealed possible hollow spaces under the Sphinx, but no official excavations have confirmed what lies below — if anything.

Location

Hours

Every day from 8 AM–5 PM

Entrance Ticket:

The entrance fee to see the Sphinx at the Giza Plateau is included in the standard Giza Plateau ticket. Adult tickets cost 700 Egyptian pounds (about $14), and student tickets are 350 Egyptian pounds (about $7). This ticket also grants access to the exterior of the Sphinx and the adjacent pyramids.

Wondering what to wear or when to go? Check our Egypt guide to discover more!

Check Egypt Travel Guide

Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?

I decided to book a couple tours when I went to Egypt and had a blast! I’m leaving the link to the tour below in case you are interested!

Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?

I decided to book a couple tours when I went to Egypt and had a blast! I’m leaving the link to the tour below in case you are interested!

More things to see in Egypt

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