The Roman Ruins of Kom El-Dikka

Alexandria’s Ancient Theater

Located in the center of Alexandria, Kom El-Dikka is a well-preserved archaeological site that offers a fascinating window into Roman and early Byzantine life in Egypt. It is one of the most underrated places in the country, not flashy or overcrowded, where can actually wander around at your own pace, touch the stones, and imagine what life was like in Roman-era Alexandria.

Its name, which means “Mound of Rubble,” once described a hill of sand and debris. But when post-World War II excavation began, archaeologists uncovered a Roman-style theater, residential villas, baths, lecture halls, and even ancient streets. Today, Kom El-Dikka is one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in Egypt.

The Roman Theater

The highlight of Kom El-Dikka is undoubtedly the Roman amphitheater, made of white marble, has 13 curved rows of seating, and somehow still has incredible acoustics after all these years. Built in the 2nd century AD, it’s believed to have hosted musical performances, poetry readings, and philosophical debates.

Despite its modest size — seating around 800 — it remains impressively intact. It’s the only Roman theater discovered in Egypt so far.

Roman Baths & Urban Planning

Another key feature is the public bath complex, complete with hypocaust systems — the Roman equivalent of underfloor heating (they were so ahead of their time). The ruins also show remnants of paved streets, cisterns, and column-lined walkways.

The site’s planning reflects the Roman approach to urban living — efficient, social, and engineered with surprising sophistication.

Ancient Villas & Lecture Halls

The site also includes the remains of wealthy Roman villas, with mosaic floors still visible under protective coverings. These homes once belonged to elite Alexandrians and offer a glimpse into their daily lives.

Equally fascinating are the lecture halls, believed to be part of an ancient university. With stepped seating and chalkboard-style walls, these spaces suggest Alexandria’s role as a major center of learning even after the decline of the famed Library of Alexandria.

Why Visit Kom El-Dikka

Kom El-Dikka may not be as well-known as Egypt’s ancient temples or pyramids, but it offers a unique and important perspective on the country’s layered history. It’s especially worth visiting if you’re interested in Roman architecture, urban archaeology, or the educational legacy of Alexandria.

Its central location makes it easy to include in a walking tour of Alexandria, alongside other nearby landmarks such as the Alexandria National Museum and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

You can totally explore on your own, but if you’re a history nerd (like me), hiring a local guide is worth it.

Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?

During my trip to Egypt, I booked a couple of tours and had an incredible time! I’m sharing the links below in case you’re interested.

Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?

During my trip to Egypt, I booked a couple of tours and had an incredible time! I’m sharing the links below in case you’re interested.

The Roman Ruins of Kom El-Dikka

Alexandria’s Ancient Theater

The Roman Theater

Roman Baths & Urban Planning

Ancient Villas & Lecture Halls

Why Visit Kom El-Dikka

Location

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Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?

Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?

More things to see in Egypt