Valley of the Queens
Where Egypt’s Royal Women Rest in Eternal Splendor
Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, the Valley of the Kings, this serene and striking valley is where the wives and children of pharaohs were laid to rest for eternity. Tucked behind the Theban Hills on Luxor’s West Bank, the Valley of the Queens offers a more peaceful and intimate experience for travelers seeking to explore ancient Egypt’s hidden treasures.
With over 90 known tombs—ranging from simple shafts to elaborately decorated chambers—this necropolis holds stories of queens, princes, and royal children who were once part of Egypt’s glittering courts.
The Tomb of Queen Nefertari: The Crown Jewel
If there’s one tomb that makes this valley a must-see, it’s the Tomb of Queen Nefertari (QV66)—the beloved wife of Ramses II.
Often described as the “Sistine Chapel of Ancient Egypt,” her tomb is considered the finest and most beautiful in the entire country. Vividly painted walls, rich symbolism, and texts from the Book of the Dead guide Nefertari’s soul on its journey to the afterlife. The colors are so vibrant it’s hard to believe they’re over 3,000 years old.
Note: Entrance to Nefertari’s tomb requires a special ticket and is one of the most expensive in Egypt (1000 EGP – approximately 52 USD), but it’s absolutely worth it for anyone passionate about ancient history and art.
Other Notable Tombs
While Nefertari’s tomb steals the spotlight, there are other beautifully preserved tombs in the Valley of the Queens, such as:
- Tomb of Prince Amunherkhepshef (QV55): Son of Ramses III, his tomb features touching scenes of the prince accompanied by his father in the afterlife.
- Tomb of Queen Titi (QV52): Though less extravagant, this tomb includes interesting depictions of the queen with various gods and goddesses.
- Tomb of Khaemwaset (QV44): Another of Ramses III’s sons, his tomb is atmospheric and well-preserved.
Most of these tombs are smaller and more accessible, allowing for a quieter, more reflective visit compared to the often-crowded Valley of the Kings.
Recommended Tombs to visit
KV62 – Tomb of Tutankhamun: This is the most famous tomb due to its discovery by Howard Carter in 1922 and the treasures found within. Although most artifacts are now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, the tomb still houses Tutankhamun’s mummy and a few original items.o Highlights: The small size but rich history, the king’s mummy, and the iconic golden sarcophagus.
KV17 – Tomb of Seti I: Known for its extensive and well-preserved wall decorations, this tomb is one of the longest and deepest in the Valley.o Highlights: Intricate reliefs and colorful paintings depicting the afterlife journey, astronomical ceilings, and a beautiful sarcophagus.
KV9 – Tomb of Ramses VI: This tomb features spectacular wall and ceiling decorations, with scenes from the Book of Gates and the Book of Caverns.o Highlights: Vibrant and detailed artwork, large chambers, and astronomical ceilings depicting the goddess Nut.
KV14 – Tomb of Tausert and Setnakht: This tomb was originally built for Queen Tausert but later usurped by Pharaoh Setnakht. It is unique due to its dual ownership and complex layout.o Highlights: Dual burial chambers, well-preserved wall paintings, and a fascinating historical story.
KV11 – Tomb of Ramses III: Ramses III’s tomb is one of the largest and features an array of vibrant decorations depicting various gods and the king’s journey to the afterlife.o Highlights: Beautifully decorated corridors and chambers, a false door, and scenes from the Book of the Dead.
Location
Hours:
Open year-round from 6 AM–4 PM in the winter and 6 AM–5 PM in the summer.
Entrance Fee:
The entrance fee to the Valley of the Queens in Luxor, Egypt is $4. You can also pay extra to see famous or additional tombs.
Tips for Visiting the Valley of the Queens
- Go early in the morning to beat the heat and crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes—the paths are sandy and uneven.
- Bring water and sun protection; there’s little shade.
- Buy tickets for Nefertari’s tomb in advance at the Luxor ticket office, as it’s not always available on-site.
- Combine your visit with Deir el-Medina or Medinet Habu for a full West Bank day.
Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?
During my trip to Egypt, I booked a couple of tours and had an incredible time! I’m sharing the links below in case you’re interested.
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