The Mosque of Amr Ibn al-As: Egypt’s First Mosque

The Mosque of Amr Ibn al-As:

Egypt’s First Mosque

Nestled in Fustat, the oldest part of Cairo, the Mosque of Amr Ibn al-As marks the beginning of Islam in Egypt. Built in 641 AD, it was the first mosque ever constructed on the African continent, and over the centuries, it has become a powerful symbol of Egypt’s Islamic heritage.

Though the mosque has been rebuilt and restored multiple times, it still retains a deep sense of history. The current structure may look modern compared to Egypt’s more ornate mosques, but beneath its arches lies over a thousand years of worship, change, and resilience.

Who Was Amr Ibn al-As?

Amr Ibn al-As was a general of the Arab army who led the conquest of Egypt under the Rashidun Caliphate. After establishing control in the area, he ordered the construction of a mosque—one that would serve not just as a place of prayer, but also as a community hub, courthouse, and school. This original structure laid the foundation for Cairo’s identity as a center of Islamic learning and culture.

What You’ll Find Inside

While modest in design compared to later Islamic architecture, the mosque is serene and open, with a large courtyard, elegant colonnades, and a prayer hall that stretches wide without pillars obstructing the view. The mihrab (prayer niche) and minbar (pulpit) reflect traditional Islamic features, and the air of calmness inside makes it a perfect escape from Cairo’s chaos.

Look for:

  • The original site marked within the mosque
  • Simple yet elegant marble columns
  • Peaceful atmosphere perfect for quiet reflection

Why Visit the Mosque of Amr Ibn al-As?

This mosque is special because it connects you to the very roots of Islamic Egypt. It’s not just about grand domes or minarets—it’s about standing in a place that has seen more than 13 centuries of history.

It’s also located in Old Cairo, close to other historical gems like the Coptic Museum, the Hanging Church, and Ben Ezra Synagogue—making it easy to combine into a cultural day trip.

Location

Hours

Open to the public from sunrise to sunset

Entrance Ticket:

Free Entrance

Wondering what to wear or when to go? Check our Egypt guide to discover more!

Check Egypt Travel Guide

Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?

I decided to book a couple tours when I went to Egypt and had a blast! I’m leaving the link to the tour below in case you are interested!

Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?

I decided to book a couple tours when I went to Egypt and had a blast! I’m leaving the link to the tour below in case you are interested!

More things to see in Egypt

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