15 Best Things to Do in Egypt:
From Ancient Wonders to Desert Dreams
From golden deserts to ancient tombs, chaotic souks to serene Nile sunsets — Egypt is a land where history breathes through every stone and adventure whispers from every corner. Whether you’ve always dreamed of standing beneath the towering Pyramids of Giza, drifting down the Nile on a felucca, or hiking to watch the sun rise over Mount Sinai, Egypt is packed with unforgettable experiences that go far beyond the typical tourist path.
In this guide, I’m sharing 15 of the best things to do in Egypt — a mix of bucket-list icons, off-the-beaten-path gems, and soulful experiences that made my time in this magical country special. Let’s dive in and uncover the magic of Egypt.
Visit the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
The Pyramids of Giza are Egypt’s most iconic archaeological site and a must-visit for any first-time traveler. The site includes the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the smaller pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure, and the Great Sphinx.
Wanderlust Tip: Go early in the morning or at golden hour for stunning light and fewer crowds. Book a camel ride with a reputable local for a unique viewpoint — just make sure the animals are treated responsibly.
Take a Nile River Cruise
A Nile cruise offers a scenic and relaxed way to travel between Luxor and Aswan, passing temples, villages, and palm-lined banks.
Sailing down the Nile River isn’t just a bucket-list-worthy experience—it’s a peaceful immersion into the very soul of Egypt. The Nile offers a window into thousands of years of history, all while you float gently.
Wanderlust Tip: A three to four-night itinerary is ideal to see the main attractions without feeling rushed.
Explore Luxor’s Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world. This royal necropolis served as the burial ground for the pharaohs of the New Kingdom (circa 1550–1070 BCE) and is renowned for its richly decorated tombs.
Wanderlust Tip: Entrance to a few tombs is included in the general ticket; others, like Seti I or Tutankhamun, require an additional ticket.
There’s something truly unforgettable about floating high above the Nile Valley as the sun rises, casting golden light over Luxor’s temples, tombs, and palm-fringed fields. It’s one of the most popular experiences in Upper Egypt.
Wanderlust Tip: Book through a certified operator for safety and reliability. Bring layers—it can be cold before sunrise.
Visit Karnak Temple Complex
Karnak is one of Egypt’s largest temple complexes. Karnak served as the religious epicenter of the Egyptian New Kingdom. What makes it extraordinary is not just its scale, but the fact that it evolved over more than 2,000 years, shaped by over 30 different pharaohs.
Wanderlust Tip: Consider visiting with a guide to better understand the significance of the different areas and inscriptions.
Shop at Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
Khan el-Khalili, right in the heart of Cairo, is a centuries-old bazaar that has been a bustling hub of trade and culture since the 14th century. This historic market is a great place to shop for souvenirs like spices, jewelry, and textiles. It’s also one of the oldest markets in the Middle East.
Wanderlust Tip: Bargaining is expected. Walk away politely if the price isn’t right—vendors often call you back.
Visit the Egyptian Museum (or Grand Egyptian Museum)
The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square houses thousands of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. The new Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) near the Pyramids is set to open soon and will host even more collections. The GEM is significantly larger and more modern, and it is also designed to offer a more immersive and educational experience for visitors.
Wanderlust Tip: Allow at least 2–3 hours to explore. A guide or audio tour can be helpful to navigate key highlights.
Climb Mount Sinai at Sunrise
Mount Sinai is a historic and religiously significant site, rising 2,285 meters above sea level. It is revered by Christians, Muslims and Jews, as it is believed that God delivered his Ten Commandments to Moses here. Many travelers hike through the night to catch sunrise from the summit. The hike takes 2–3 hours each way.
Wanderlust Tip: Bring a flashlight or headlamp and warm clothing. A local Bedouin guide is recommended.
See Abu Simbel Temples
The Abu Simbel Temples are one of the greatest treasures of the ancient world. Commissioned by Pharaoh Ramses II during the 13th century BCE, this rock-hewn complex was designed to showcase his power, assert Egyptian dominance in Nubia, and honor the gods. They’re known for their size, symmetry, and historic alignment with the sun.
Wanderlust Tip: It’s a 3-hour drive from Aswan each way, so consider joining an early morning tour or taking a short flight.
Enjoying the beach in the Red Sea
Egypt is home to some of the most stunning beaches in the Middle East—offering warm turquoise waters, golden sands, and world-class coral reefs. Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh offer some of the best diving and snorkeling in the region, with coral reefs, clear waters, and a variety of marine life.
Wanderlust Tip: Even if you’re not certified, many resorts offer beginner-friendly excursions.
Visit the Coptic Museum and Hanging Church in Cairo
Coptic Cairo is one of the most spiritually significant places in the Egypt, home to some of the oldest Christian churches in the world. This neighborhood holds deep religious and historical roots—where Christianity thrived long before Islam arrived in Egypt.
Wanderlust Tip: Entry is inexpensive and the area is compact—easy to explore in a few hours.
Explore Alexandria’s Ancient and Modern Sites
Alexandria offers a Mediterranean contrast to Egypt’s desert cities. Key sites include the Roman Amphitheatre, the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, and the Qaitbay Citadel.
Wanderlust Tip: Many attractions are walkable from the waterfront. Fresh seafood is a must-try while you’re there.
Camp in the White Desert
This protected area in Egypt’s Western Desert is known for its surreal white rock formations shaped by wind and sand. Camping here offers a unique experience under the stars.
Wanderlust Tip: Go with a licensed desert guide for safety and logistics. Tours often leave from Farafra or Bahariya Oasis.
Visit Elephantine Island in Aswan
Located into the Nile River just across from Aswan’s Corniche, Elephantine Island feels like a quiet world of its own. With ancient ruins on one end and warm, colorful Nubian villages on the other, this serene island is a blend of archaeology, living culture, and pure Nile-side beauty.
Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?
During my trip to Egypt, I booked a couple of tours and had an incredible time! I’m sharing the links below in case you’re interested.
Are you ready to start discovering Egypt?
During my trip to Egypt, I booked a couple of tours and had an incredible time! I’m sharing the links below in case you’re interested.
